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托福备考

托福写作标点千万别忽视

2015-11-09

来源:环球教育整理

小编: 81
摘要:托福写作时,考生最关注的是文章的词汇、句法、结构逻辑,标点成了考生最易忽视的问题。环球教育(原环球教育)建议要从以下几点重视标点符号的运用。

在写作中,标点符号运用得当, 会让文章更有整体性。但若运用不好,会给阅卷人以基础薄弱的不良印象,因此标点的运用千万不能忽视。下面我们就来了解下托福写作技巧中标点符号的使用。

  托福写作技巧1:在并列连词(and, but, for, nor, or, yet )前使用,用来连接句中的各分句。

  The principal reason forthis is that none of them possesses chlorophyll,andsince they cannot synthesize their own carbohydrates,they obtain their supplies either from the break down of dead organic matter orfrom other living organisms.

  托福写作技巧2:用逗号来分隔一系列单词、词组和从句。

  Further more the walls offungal cells are not made of cellulose, as those ofplants are, but of another complex sugar like polymercalled chitin, thematerial from which the hard outerskeletons of shrimps, spiders,and insects are made.

  They are a major cause ofstructural damage to building timbers, a cause ofdisease in animals and humans, and one of the greatestcauses of agricultural losses.

  新托福写作技巧3:逗号用来分隔与句子其他部分密切相连的简短插入语或旁白。(较长的,更为突兀的或复杂的插入成分的则用破折号或圆括号。)

  Chemical fertilization,for example, helps to produce better crops, but is harmful to the environment.

  新托福写作技巧4:在并列形容词,即分别修饰同一个名词的形容词之间使用逗号,但也有的形容词之间不加逗号的。

  For men, heroism was usually described as bravery and the active,successful over coming of adversity.

  新托福写作技巧5:用逗号来分隔非限定性修饰语,即该修饰语对于句子的意义并非必不可少。非限定性修饰语与限定性修饰语的区别在于,它即使被省略,也不会改变句子的主要意思。

  (1) 同位语。

  The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds aplethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may includemonkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.

  (2) 从句。

  The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds aplethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may includemonkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.

  以上内容就是有关托福写作技巧中标点符号的运用,在今后的托福备战中,希望考生不要忽略了标点符号的的恰当应用,最后预祝考生取得满意成绩。


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