雅思考场上时间紧，气氛凝重，很多考生都会遇到写雅思作文时候忘词的现象。为了避免这种状况，环球教育老师给大家总结了3种忘词时的换词方法，希望童鞋们在雅思考试时能够急中生智灵活替换。

　　用笼统词取代

　　词大体可分为两类：笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作，但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候，用笼统词取代，能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有 have，take等。

　　例：迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时，若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替，写成Mike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。

　　Are you married?=Do you have a wife/husband?

　　Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?

　　She will subscribe(订阅)to China Today.=She will take China Today.

　　换用同义词、反义词

　　遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。

　　例：昨晚做了一场恶梦。Mr.IELTS had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词bad dream易记。上句可换译为：Mr.IELTShad a bad dream last night.

　　The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.

　　We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.

　　This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.

　　This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.

　　换用迂回表达

　　当一个词或某些信息表达起来有困难时，要充分利用语言本身词汇丰富、句型多变等特点，进行迂回表达。因为任何一种表达形式，只要能达意便可接受。请仔细观察划线部分词语，看看是如何迂回表达的。

　　例：我从没见过如此厚颜无耻之人。I've never seen such a shameless person.=I've never seen such a person who have no honor.

　　如果我们想得到文凭，我们必须首先通过考试。If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.

　　工厂里的烟囱(chimney)拔地而起。High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.

　　他数学考试取得优异成绩，被大学录取了。He passed the maths exam/succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.

　　中午我们吃了野餐。At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.

　　以上这三种方法，大家学会了吗？若在雅思写作时再遇到忘词，希望同学们能够灵活运用上面的换词法，环球教育小编祝大家雅思考试顺利。