其实在我们写dissertation 或者essay的时候会经常用到quotation，那我们雅思口语考试的时候是否也能用quotation 呢？

　　我们在组织口语答案的时候的一切标准当然是雅思口语官方的评分规则，它有什么样的要求我们就可以怎么样去准备我们的考试答案！

　　首先来跟随武汉环球教育王冯骏子老师来看下七分词汇评分标准，里面有一项是uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics; uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary.....

　　这样的话我们是可以用一些quotation 来引用一些名人名言或者谚语来回答考官的问题。

　　我们再看七分fluency and coherence 的评分规则要求需要做到speak at length以及词汇中需要uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility。用quotation 是可以让学生做到说话有长度，并且一般都会用到不同从句让语法多样化的展现。

　　那么我们看看怎么用呢？我们先看看几个名人名言

　　第一种方法是直接引用，As XXXX once said来开头，知道作家的名字的就可以直接加进来。

　　举个例子，as Oscar Wild once said，但是有些作家名字太长了或者很难发音像尼采 Friedrich Nietzsche,这个时候我们又该如何开头呢？我们可以不用作家名字开头，可以这样

　　As an old saying goes,

　　As a traditional proverb goes，

　　As a famous saying goes,

　　还可以展现一个完成时态的被动语态的开头展现语法多样性

　　A proverb has been passed down from generation to generation such as .......

　　在我的教学生涯中，我发现其实quotation还可以另外一种方法用，第二个名人名言的用法，名人名言之所以好，第一个是因为观点好，第二个是句型好；

　　所以我们是可以模仿名人名言的句型。

　　在考试中，我们会经常说到sth is important,这个时候我们可以根据 Friedrich Nietzsche 说的原话without music，life would be a mistake. 可以改编without sth，life would be a mistake.

　　还有一句话a life without friends，is a life without sunshine. 我们可以把friends 换成sth,任何你觉得重要的东西。那我们来练习一个题目：Is it important for children to learn art?大家想想可以怎么回答呢？

　　其实我们很多话题中都可以用到quotation.

　　1.Do you like history?

　　Yes， I'm especially/particularly/extremely  enthusiastic about history.

　　As the traditional Chinese proverb goes " the former's mistake is the latter's lesson"，  people can also learn from the failure in the past.

　　前车之鉴，后事之师

　　2.Do you like boats?

　　Definitely，cruise is my favorite.

　　As a traditional saying goes: "a man who travels far knows more."读万卷书不如行万里路

　　So travelling by ship can give us a chance enjoy and explore more about the world.

　　3.What kinds of jewelry do you like to buy?

　　You know，I am a big fan of simple jewelry such as a black choker.

　　I think "less is more." 少即是多

　　Minimalism style accessories can show my personality.

　　4.How do Chinese people show politeness?

　　You know，as a traditional proverb goes，"courtesy demands reciprocity"礼尚往来

　　We Chinese people always send each other gifts on special or traditional festivals.

　　5.Who teach you to be polite ?

　　My parents taught me how to be in good manners when I was studying in primary school，such as courtesy expressions "please，excuse me"

　　Besides，when I go to middle school，I get to know that " China is known as a state of etiquette and ceremonies" from my Chinese teacher. 中国是礼仪之邦

　　Moreover，I also learn from the peer's behavior.

　　还有很多名人名言quotation可以运用到我们的口语中哦！大家可以brainstorm一下看还有一些什么样的quotation呢？

　　关于怎么找，以及不同的话题涉及到的不同的quotation可以到我的课堂上来听课！期待大家都可以取得高分！