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小编:长安 259雅思写作不仅考察学生的谋篇布局的能力,句子表达也是其写作重要考察的方面。在习作或应试中,很多学生往往因为语法错误,使自己的文章难以被考官理解,影响沟通,从而拉低整体的分数。武汉环球教育熊婷老师试图在本文中将写作中常见的几种语法问题做一个启发性总结,以此引起学生的注意。
1.双谓语结构
例1:There is a rise can be noted in the proportion of households with no cars.
分析:很多学生容易将There be句型写成双谓语结构,究其原因是没有注意到there be 里面的be也可以做谓语。
修改:There is a rise which can be noted in the proportion of households with no cars.
例2:The government invests in movie industry can enhance intercultural communication.
分析:invest和enhance也是动词,所以把另外一个动词变成从句或并列句的谓语动词。
修改:The government which invests in movie industry can enhance intercultural communication.
例3:Having the same right is stems from becoming a global village.
分析:很多学生be 后面之后喜欢写个动词,以至于造成句子有两个谓语。
修改:Having the same right stems from becoming a global village.
2.成分残缺
例1:If the renewable resource is encouraged, will ensure environmental sustainability.
分析:从句是最容易造成句子成分的残缺,主要原因是忽略了主句和从句必须都是完整的句子。
修改:If the renewable resource is encouraged, environmental sustainability will be ensured.
例2:Those who from a working-class background are more likely to experience stress.
分析:很多考生喜欢写定语从句,但是没有注意到定语从句必须是个完整的句子。
修改;Those from a working-class background are more likely to experience stress.
3.连接词
例1:Although there is progress in the health care sector, but there is much scope to develop the accessibility of the service.
分析:英语中"虽然"和"但是"不能同时出现,同理还有"因为,所以"。只需要二者去其一即可。
修改:Although there is progress in the health care sector, there is much scope to develop the accessibility of the service.
例2:Traditional buildings are desired sometimes,they are of commercial and cultural values.
分析:很多人受中式思维影响,一个句号里有多套主谓宾,这样不符合语法规则,必须通过连词把这些句子连在一起。
修改:Traditional buildings are desired sometimes,because they are of commercial and cultural values.
4.词性混乱
例1:Smoking is effecting our healthy.
分析:affect是动词的影响,effect是名词的影响。
修改:Smoking is affecting our healthy.
例2:In modern time, use computers can stimulate students' learning interests.
分析:use computers在这里是动名词做主语,所以应该用using.
修改:In modern time, using computers can stimulate students' learning interests.
以上是学生常见的几类语法问题,希望能引起考生的重视,从而在学习过程中加强对语法的学习。我们建议考生培养总结自己常见语法问题的意识,如果对语法点不明白的可以问专业老师;如果是明白此知识但无意识犯错,则可以通过翻译练习调整惯性思维,转变自己的意识。最后,祝大家考到一个理想的分数。